Vakratunda
1. Vakratunda ("twisting trunk"), first in the series, represents the absolute as the aggregate of all bodies, an embodiment of the form of Brahman. The purpose of this incarnation is to overcome the demon MatsaryÄ sura (envy, jealousy). His mount (vÄ hana) is a lion.
Ekadanta
2. Ekadanta ("single tusk") represents the aggregate of all individual souls, an embodiment of the essential nature of Brahman. the purpose of this incarnation is to overcome the demon MadÄ sura (arrogance, conceit). His mount is a mouse.
Mahodara
3. Mahodara ("big belly") is a synthesis of both Vakratunda and Ekadanta. It is the absolute as it enters into the creative process. It is an embodiment of the wisdom of Brahman. The purpose of this incarnation is to overcome the demon MohÄ sura (delusion, confusion). His mount is a mouse.
Gajavaktra
4. Gajavaktra (or GajÄ nana) ("elephant face") is a counterpart to Mahodara. The purpose of this incarnation is to overcome the demon LobhÄ sura (greed). His mount is a mouse.
Lambodara
5. Lambodara ("pendulous belly") is the first of four incarnations that correspond to the stage where the PurÄ nic gods are created. Lambodara corresponds to Åšakti, the pure power of Brahman. The purpose of this incarnation is to overcome the demon KrodhÄ sura (anger). His mount is a mouse.
Vikata
6. Vikata (Vikata) ("unusual form", "misshapen") corresponds to SÅ«rya. He is an embodiment of the illuminating nature of Brahman. The purpose of this incarnation is to overcome the demon KÄ mÄ sura (lust). His mount is a peacock.
Vighnaraja
7. Vighnaraja (VighnarÄ ja) ("king of obstacles"), corresponds to Vishnu. He is an embodiment of the preserving nature of Brahman. The purpose of this incarnation is to overcome the demon MamÄ sura (possessiveness). His mount is the celestial serpent Åšesha.
Dhumravarna
8. Dhumravarna (DhÅ«mravarna) ("grey color") corresponds to Åšiva. He is an embodiment of the destructive nature of Brahman. The purpose of this incarnation is to overcome the demon AbhimanÄ sura (pride, attachment). His mount is a horse.
