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Tuesday, March 27, 2007

Tamil Nadu........A Fact file (It s an Archive)

Tamil Nadu..............A Fact file

Tamil Nadu is the 11th largest state of the union of India, it comprises

of 4 % of the country's total area.

Tamil Nadu, the holy land, is also the land of temple architecture

Chennai is called as the city of Coffeedrinkers

Chennai is also called as the City of Long Roads

The city is now called the Detroit of India due to its automobile

industry producing over 40% of the country's auto parts and vehicles.

Chennai is India's fourth largest city and ranks among the fifty most

populous cities in the world. (#35) The name was officially changed to

Chennai in 1996, but the older name Madras is still widely used in the

West as well as by some of the city's residents.

Tamil nadu has a very ancient history, which goes back more than 6,000

years. The state represents the nucleus of dravidian culture in India,

which the coming of the aryans into north india, the dravidians appear

to have been pushed into south, where they have remained confined. Tamil

Nadu along with other south Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka

and Kerala form the repositories of dravidian culture today.

The rise of the Muslim power in India has had its impact on tamilnadu,

but largely, Tamil nadu remained unaffected by the political convulsions

in the north and central India. With the establishment of the east India

company at madras in 1639, a new chapter was opened in the history of

Tamil nadu. Slowly but steadily, the whole of Tamil nadu as with the

rest of formerly independent kingdoms of south India came under the

scheming British's way.

When Indiabecame free, the old madras province, comprising tamilnadu and

andhra Pradesh and part of Kerala continued as the state of madras. On

January 14 1969, madras state changed its name to "Tamil nadu"-a purely

dravidian nomenclature.

Tamil as a language is an unconscious invention of a whole community. It

is one of the five ancient languages, which still retains its

originality. This language has the unique distinction of being spoken

(to a certain extent) in almost 60 countries.

Though it is difficult to trace the origin of the language, ancient

literature attributes its origin far beyond Cape Comorin. The dialects

of the language have been categorised into five - Kumari, Madurai,

Chettiar, Kungu, Thanjai and Chennai Tamil. The differentiation exists

as a spoken language, but follows a uniform rule when writing. Another

aspect is that it is the only South Indian language that is spoken even

outside the Dravidian culture. For instance the language is spoken in

Malaysiaand Sri Lanka.

Bharatanatyam is the purest classical Indian style of dancing

In the vast Besant Gardens(Chennai) are the world headquarters of the

Theosophical movement founded by Madame Blavatsky and Col. Olcott.In the

grounds of the society is a huge Banyan tree, believed to be the second

largest in India.

Sivakasi is known all over India for its small-scale industries as a

'miniature Japan'.

Infosys Technologies is building the World largest Development Centre in

Chennai

TCS is also opening up its largest base in India in Chennai

Tamil Nadu has the maximum no of Templesin the World.

Anna University also known as the College of Engineering, Guindy (CEG)

which was started as a school of civil engineering in 1794 is the oldest

engineering college in India and the second oldest engineering college

in the world.

Marina Beach is the second longest beach in the world, after

CopacabanaBeachin Rio de Janeiro.

Vandalur Zoo is the First Zoo (1855) in India and one of the largest in

South Asia

Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary is supposed to be the largest Bird Sanctuary

in the World in terms of number of birds visiting there.

Madras Medical College (1835), Chennai is the oldest Medical College in

India and one of the Oldest in the Subcontinent

The Cancer institute (1920) in Chennai is one of the Oldest in India

Chennai was ranked First in India in Health facilities by Outlook in

2003

Chennai was ranked First in Indiain Education facilities by Outlook in

2003

Chennai was ranked the second best city to live in by Outlook in 2003

Tamil is considered to be one of the oldest language in the World

The Mofussil bus stand at Koyambedu, Chennai is the largest in South

Asia

The World's First Granite Temple is the Brihadeswara temple at Tanjavur

in Tamil Nadu. The shikhara is made from a single ' 80-tonne ' piece of

granite. Also, this magnificient temple was built in just five years,

(between 1004 AD and 1009 AD) during the reign of Rajaraja Chola

BrihadeeswararTemplebuilt in 1010 AD is an architectural wonder and

reflective of the artistic skills of the erstwhile Chola rulers who

ruled peninsular Indiain the early medieval period. Built by the Chola

king Rajaraja I in the 11th century, it is one of the tallest temples in

the world. It was so designed that the vimana never casts a shadow at

noonat any part of the year.

The topmost gopuram in the tanjavur brihadeshwara temple is carved out

on a single stone.

The Meenakshi temple complex is literally a city-one of the largest of

its kind in Indiaand undoubtedly one of the oldest.The grandeur of the

Meenakshi temple has remained undiminished for the past two thousand

years. This sprawling and awe-inspiring temple complex is not only a

marvel of architecture but also a veritable treasure trove of Indian

culture and civilization. It is also one of the largest temple complexes

in India.

This is a twin temple. The temple in the southern side dedicated to Sri

Meenakshi the consort of lord Sundareswarar (Shiva) and the other to

lord Sundareswarar. This is one of the biggest temple complexes of

India. The temple is about 258 meters in length and about 241.4 meters

in breadth. Of the five Gopuras (towers) that surround the 48.8 meters

high southern tower is the tallest. The towers are noted for

stueccowork. Raya Gopuram

The base of an unfinished Gopuram may still be seen to the east wing of

Puthu Mandapam. Had it been completed it would have been completed it

would have been the tallest man-made structure ever created in Africa,

Asiaor Europe.

This Shivastalam in Ramanathaswamy Temple (Shiva, Rameshwaram) is

considered to be one of the holiest shrines in India.

The gopuram of the Srirangam temple is the Tallest one in India.

The Pamban bridge in Rameswaram is a first of its kind and is the

longest bridge in India constructed over a bay.

Tamil Nadu has the highest rural telephone connectivity in the country

with nearly 86% of all its villages in Tamil Nadu covered.

One of the first States in the country to announce a separate "IT

Policy"

The "Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute" (www.watts-sqi.org)

established at Chennai - the only one of its kind in India

Maestro Illayaraja , a music director is the First Asian to compose

Symphony (Symphony No. 1) with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO) of

London. He has composed musical score for the 'Miss World 1996

Pageantry', which was a great success, and acclaimed by the music

experts and critics as a class of its own.

Illayaraja has composed music for a record 800 odd films

Chevalier Sivaji Ganesan won numerous awards highlighted by the

"Chevalier" award (which is equivalent to an Oscar's lifetime

achievement award)

A.R Rehman is the first Indian music director to compose music for a

Chinese film

Vishwanathan-Ramamurthy music director pair has a world record of

composing for more than 1500 films

"Kadhal Kondaen" is the first film in Indiato have a Motion Picture

Soundtrack

"Vaanum Vasapadumaey" is India's first hi definition format film

(digital)

"My Dear Kutti Chatthan" is India's First 3-D Picture