Tamil Nadu..............A Fact file
                                                                             
                                                                             
  Tamil Nadu is the 11th  largest  state of the union of  
  of 4 % of the country's  total  area.                                      
                                                                             
  Tamil Nadu, the holy land,  is also the land  of temple architecture       
                                                                             
  Chennai is called as the  city of  
                                                                             
  Chennai is also  called as  the City of 
                                                                             
  The city is now called the  Detroit of India  due to its automobile        
  industry producing over  40% of the country's auto  parts and vehicles.    
                                                                             
  Chennai is  
  populous cities in the   world. (#35) The name was officially changed to   
  Chennai in 1996, but the   older name 
  West as well as by some  of  the city's residents.                         
                                                                             
  Tamil nadu has a very  ancient history, which goes  back more than 6,000    
  years. The state  represents the nucleus of  dravidian culture in  
  which the coming of the  aryans into north  
  to have been pushed into   south, where they have remained confined. Tamil 
  Nadu along with other   south Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka   
  and Kerala form the   repositories of dravidian culture today.              
                                                                             
  The rise  of the Muslim  power in 
  but  largely, Tamil nadu  remained unaffected by the political convulsions 
  in  the north and central  
  company at madras in 1639,  a new chapter was opened in the history of     
  Tamil nadu. Slowly but  steadily, the whole of Tamil nadu as with the      
  rest of formerly  independent kingdoms of south 
  scheming British's  way.                                                    
                                                                             
  When Indiabecame free, the  old madras  province, comprising tamilnadu and 
  andhra Pradesh and part of  Kerala  continued as the state of madras. On   
  
  dravidian   nomenclature.                                                   
                                                                             
  Tamil as a language is an  unconscious  invention of a whole community. It 
  is one of the five ancient  languages,  which still retains its            
  originality. This language  has the unique  distinction of being spoken    
  (to a certain extent) in  almost 60  countries.                            
                                                                             
  Though  it is difficult to  trace the origin of the language, ancient      
  literature  attributes its  origin far beyond 
  of the language have been   categorised into five - Kumari, 
  Chettiar, Kungu, Thanjai  and Chennai Tamil. The  differentiation exists   
  as a spoken language, but  follows a uniform rule  when writing. Another   
  aspect is that it is the  only South Indian  language that is spoken even  
  outside the Dravidian  culture. For instance  the language is spoken in     
  Malaysiaand  
                                                                             
  Bharatanatyam is the  purest classical Indian  style of dancing             
                                                                             
  In the vast  
  Theosophical movement  founded by Madame Blavatsky  and Col. Olcott.In the  
  grounds of the society is  a huge Banyan tree,  believed to be the second  
  largest in   
                                                                             
  Sivakasi is known all  over  
  'miniature   
                                                                             
  Infosys  Technologies is  building the World largest Development Centre in 
   Chennai                                                                    
                                                                             
  TCS  is also opening up  its largest base in 
                                                                             
  Tamil Nadu  has the  maximum no of Templesin the World.                     
                                                                             
  Anna  University also  known as the 
  which  was started as a  school of civil engineering in 1794 is the oldest 
  engineering college in  
  in the  world.                                                              
                                                                             
  Marina Beach is the  second  longest beach in the world, after              
  CopacabanaBeachin  
                                                                             
  Vandalur  Zoo is the First  Zoo (1855) in 
   
                                                                             
  Vedanthangal  Bird  Sanctuary is supposed to be the largest Bird Sanctuary  
  in the World  in terms of  number of birds visiting there.                 
                                                                             
   
   
                                                                             
  The Cancer institute  (1920) in  Chennai is one of the Oldest in  
                                                                             
  Chennai was ranked First  in  
   2003                                                                       
                                                                             
  Chennai was ranked First  in  Indiain Education facilities by Outlook in   
   2003                                                                       
                                                                             
  Chennai was ranked the  second best city to  live in by Outlook in 2003    
  Tamil is considered to be  one of the  oldest language in the World        
                                                                             
  The Mofussil bus stand at  Koyambedu, Chennai is  the largest in South     
   
                                                                             
  The  World's  
  in Tamil Nadu. The  shikhara is made from a single ' 80-tonne '  piece of   
  granite. Also, this  magnificient temple was built in just five  years,     
  (between 1004 AD and 1009  AD) during the reign of Rajaraja  Chola         
                                                                             
  BrihadeeswararTemplebuilt  in 1010 AD is an  architectural wonder and      
  reflective of the artistic  skills of the  erstwhile Chola rulers who      
  ruled peninsular Indiain  the early medieval period.  Built by the Chola   
  king Rajaraja I in the  11th century, it is one of the  tallest temples in 
  the world. It was so  designed that the vimana never  casts a shadow at     
  noonat any part of the  year.                                              
                                                                             
  The  topmost gopuram in  the tanjavur brihadeshwara temple is carved out   
  on a  single  stone.                                                        
                                                                             
  The Meenakshi temple  complex is  literally a city-one of the largest of    
  its kind in Indiaand  undoubtedly one of the  oldest.The grandeur of the    
  Meenakshi temple has  remained undiminished  for the past two thousand      
  years. This sprawling and  awe-inspiring temple  complex is not only a     
  marvel of architecture but  also a veritable  treasure trove of Indian     
  culture and civilization.  It is also one of the  largest temple complexes 
  in  
                                                                             
  This is a twin temple. The  temple in the  southern side dedicated to Sri  
  Meenakshi the consort of  lord  Sundareswarar (Shiva) and the other to     
  lord Sundareswarar. This  is one  of the biggest temple complexes of       
   
  in breadth. Of the  five  Gopuras (towers) that surround the 48.8 meters   
  high southern tower  is  the tallest. The towers are noted for             
  stueccowork. Raya   Gopuram                                                 
                                                                             
  The base  of an unfinished  Gopuram may still be seen to the east wing of  
  Puthu  Mandapam. Had it  been completed it would have been completed it    
  would  have been the  tallest man-made structure ever created in  
  Asiaor  Europe.                                                             
                                                                             
  This Shivastalam in   
  considered to be one of   the holiest shrines in 
                                                                             
  The gopuram of the  Srirangam temple is the Tallest  one in  
                                                                             
  The Pamban bridge in   Rameswaram is a first of its kind and is the         
  longest bridge in  
                                                                             
  Tamil Nadu has the highest  rural telephone  connectivity in the country   
  with nearly 86% of all its  villages in Tamil  Nadu covered.               
                                                                             
  One of the first States in  the  country to announce a separate "IT        
   Policy"                                                                    
                                                                             
  The "Watts Humphrey  Software  Quality Institute" (www.watts-sqi.org)       
  established at Chennai -  the only  one of its kind in 
                                                                             
  Maestro Illayaraja , a  music  director is the First Asian to compose      
  Symphony (Symphony No. 1)  with  the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO) of 
   
  Pageantry', which was a  great  success, and acclaimed by the music        
  experts and critics as a  class of  its own.                               
                                                                             
  Illayaraja has composed  music for a record 800 odd  films                 
                                                                             
  Chevalier Sivaji Ganesan  won numerous awards  highlighted by the          
  "Chevalier" award (which  is equivalent to an Oscar's  lifetime            
  achievement  award)                                                         
                                                                             
  A.R Rehman is the first  Indian music director to  compose music for a     
  Chinese   film                                                              
                                                                             
  Vishwanathan-Ramamurthy  music director pair  has a world record of        
  composing for more than  1500 films                                        
                                                                             
  "Kadhal Kondaen" is the  first  film in Indiato have a Motion Picture      
   Soundtrack                                                                 
                                                                             
  "Vaanum Vasapadumaey" is  
   (digital)                                                                  
                                                                             
  "My Dear Kutti Chatthan"  is 
         
 
 
